NABARD Agricultural Marketing Infrastructure Support

NABARD – Major Financing Schemes for Agriculture & Food Processing

1. Food Processing Fund (FPF)

Scheme Introduction / Overview

The Food Processing Fund (FPF) was established by the Government of India with NABARD in 2014–15, with a corpus of ₹2,000 crore, to provide affordable credit for development of food-processing infrastructure.

The fund primarily supports Designated Food Parks notified by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) and food-processing units established in such parks.

NABARD provides term-loan support under the fund, while MoFPI's applicable capital-grant/subsidy schemes can be dovetailed with the financing where the project meets the respective conditions.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible entities may include:

  • State Governments
  • Entities promoted by State Governments
  • Entities promoted by the Central Government
  • Joint Ventures
  • Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs)
  • Cooperatives
  • Federations of Cooperatives
  • Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs)
  • Companies
  • Corporates
  • Entrepreneurs
  • Other eligible entities meeting NABARD's lending requirements

For individual food-processing units, the project generally needs to be located in an eligible/designated Food Park under the applicable FPF framework.

Eligible Industries / Businesses

The FPF is primarily applicable to:

  • Food-processing units
  • Designated Food Parks
  • Mega Food Parks
  • Agro-processing clusters
  • Food-processing infrastructure
  • Value-addition facilities
  • Processing and preservation facilities
  • Modernisation of eligible food-processing units
  • Technology-upgradation projects
  • Automation of processing facilities
  • Infrastructure supporting food processing

Eligible project activities are subject to the applicable NABARD FPF guidelines and project appraisal.

Subsidy / Financial Assistance Details

Important: FPF is primarily a term-loan/credit facility, not a direct capital subsidy.

NABARD provides affordable term loans to eligible projects. Where applicable, the loan can be combined/dovetailed with capital assistance available under relevant MoFPI schemes.

NABARD's published information identifies FPF as providing direct term loans to eligible food-processing units in designated Food Parks.

Maximum Subsidy / Assistance

There is no standard FPF subsidy percentage or universal subsidy ceiling comparable to a conventional capital-subsidy scheme.

The financial assistance is primarily in the form of a term loan, with the amount determined based on:

  • Project cost
  • Eligible project components
  • Debt-equity structure
  • Repayment capacity
  • Project viability
  • Security/collateral requirements
  • NABARD's appraisal and applicable lending terms

NABARD's published interest-rate information identifies different lending rates depending on the category of borrower.

Key Benefits

  • Access to term finance for eligible food-processing projects
  • Support for development of food-processing infrastructure
  • Affordable credit for eligible designated Food Park projects
  • Support for modernisation and technology upgradation
  • Promotion of value addition to agricultural produce
  • Reduction of post-harvest losses
  • Employment generation
  • Potential convergence with eligible MoFPI capital assistance
  • Strengthening of farmer-to-processing linkages

NABARD states that the FPF is intended to promote food processing on a cluster basis and reduce wastage of agricultural produce while creating employment opportunities, particularly in rural areas.

Applicable Conditions

  • Project must satisfy the eligibility requirements of the FPF.
  • Food-processing units generally need to be located in an eligible/designated Food Park under the applicable framework.
  • Project must be technically and financially viable.
  • Promoter contribution/equity must be arranged as required.
  • Repayment capacity must be demonstrated.
  • Appropriate security/guarantees may be required.
  • The project is subject to NABARD's appraisal and sanction.
  • Loan disbursement is made according to approved milestones and conditions.
  • Any MoFPI subsidy is governed separately by the relevant MoFPI scheme guidelines.

2. Warehouse Infrastructure Fund (WIF)

Scheme Introduction / Overview

The Warehouse Infrastructure Fund (WIF) was created by the Government of India with NABARD to support development of scientific and modern agricultural storage infrastructure.

The fund supports infrastructure such as warehouses, silos, cold storages and other eligible cold-chain infrastructure. It also supports certain modernisation/upgradation projects and agricultural marketing infrastructure.

NABARD's published information identifies WIF as a credit facility for both public and private sectors.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible entities may include:

  • State Governments
  • Central/State Government-owned or assisted entities
  • Cooperatives
  • Federations of Cooperatives
  • FPOs
  • Federations of farmer collectives
  • SPVs established under PPP models
  • PACS
  • Cooperative Marketing Societies
  • Corporates
  • Companies
  • Individual entrepreneurs
  • APMCs
  • Other eligible institutions

NABARD's official information specifically identifies public and private entities, cooperatives, FPOs, SPVs, companies and individual entrepreneurs among eligible categories.

Eligible Industries / Businesses

WIF can support projects involving:

  • Agricultural warehouses
  • Grain storage
  • Silos
  • Cold storages
  • Controlled Atmosphere (CA) stores
  • Pack houses
  • Integrated pack houses
  • Reefer vans
  • Bulk coolers
  • IQF facilities
  • Chilling infrastructure
  • Freezing infrastructure
  • Other eligible cold-chain infrastructure
  • Modernisation/upgradation of existing storage facilities
  • Agricultural marketing infrastructure

NABARD's official WIF information specifically lists warehouses, silos, cold storage, CA stores, pack houses, reefer vans, bulk coolers, IQF and chilling/freezing infrastructure.

Subsidy / Financial Assistance Details

WIF is primarily a loan/credit facility, rather than a direct capital subsidy.

NABARD provides loans for eligible infrastructure projects, subject to appraisal and applicable lending terms.

Maximum Subsidy / Assistance

There is no standard WIF subsidy percentage applicable to all projects.

The amount of loan depends on:

  • Project cost
  • Eligible project components
  • Promoter contribution
  • Debt-equity structure
  • Project viability
  • Repayment capacity
  • Security
  • NABARD's appraisal
  • Applicable lending limits and terms

For certain storage projects, NABARD's published guidelines historically specified minimum aggregate storage capacity requirements; government/government-owned projects can have different requirements.

Key Benefits

  • Financing for modern agricultural storage
  • Development of scientific warehousing
  • Reduction of post-harvest losses
  • Improved storage of agricultural commodities
  • Support for cold-chain infrastructure
  • Better market access for farmers
  • Reduction of distress selling
  • Strengthening of agricultural logistics
  • Development of rural infrastructure
  • Support for value addition and supply-chain efficiency

Applicable Conditions

  • Project must fall within eligible WIF activities.
  • Applicant must satisfy NABARD's eligibility requirements.
  • Project should be technically and financially viable.
  • Required land and statutory approvals must be available.
  • Promoter contribution must be arranged.
  • Appropriate security may be required.
  • Loan is subject to NABARD appraisal and sanction.
  • Project must comply with applicable storage, food-safety, environmental and construction requirements.
  • Disbursement is made according to sanctioned conditions.

Quick Comparison – NABARD Financing Schemes

Scheme / FundPrimary PurposeNature of AssistanceTypical Projects
Food Processing Fund (FPF)Food-processing infrastructureTerm Loan / CreditFood Parks, food-processing units, processing infrastructure
Warehouse Infrastructure Fund (WIF)Agricultural storage & logisticsTerm Loan / CreditWarehouses, silos, cold storage, pack houses, reefer/cold-chain infrastructure

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